PORT OF ENTRY

PORT OF ENTRY

What does it mean to be a Middle Eastern and North African New Yorker?

A new exhibit at the New York Public Library showcases stories of New Yorkers from the MENA region

Jennifer Chowdhury's avatar
Jennifer Chowdhury
Feb 12, 2026
∙ Paid
courtesy of NYPL / Augustus F. Sherman, Algeriman Man from Ellis Island

In 1910, Muhammad Judah sailed from Algeria to New York, carrying whatever hopes bring a person that far from home. At Ellis Island, he faced the question that ended his journey: “Do you practice polygamy?” Under the Immigration Act of 1891, polygamists were barred from entry. He never set foot in the U.S.

I came across his story at the New York Public Library’s (NYPL) Niyū Yūrk exhibition, open through March 8, which traces 140 years of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) lives in New York.

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“When I joined NYPL three years ago, I realized that we had long been collecting materials produced by these communities as well as materials gathered to serve them dating back to the late 19th century,” explained Hiba Abid, the very first curator of Middle Eastern and Islamic studies at NYP…

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